CraigsMaths

Mathematics Teaching for Learning

Factored Quadratic Form

CraigsMaths
Mathematics Teaching for Learning
Engineering Maths B, Quadratic Equations
August 5th, 2008 by Craig Rose
Permalink: http://www.craigsmaths.com/ea003-engineering-mathematics-b/factored-quadratic-form/

If a quadratic can be factored it may be expressed in the following form:

y=a(x+h)(x+k)

This article will describe how to find the vertex, x-intercepts and y-intercepts for this form of a quadratic equation.

Vertex

x=-\left(\frac{k+h}{2}\right)

To find y substitute the value of x into the original equation.

Maxima or minima?

The sign of a will tell us this.

If a negative then the vertex is a maxima. (The “opening” of the parabola points down).

Conversely, if a positive then the vertex is a minima. (The “opening” of the parabola points up).

Axis of symmetry

The axis of symmetry will be the line x=-\left(\frac{k+h}{2}\right).

x intercepts

To find the values for x where the parabola touchs or crosses the X-axis we need to put y=0.

0=a(x+h)(x+k)

We can read the x intercepts directly from this as the equation is satisfied when x=-h and x=-k.

If h=k there is only one solution.

If {h}\neq{k} there are two real solutions.

y intercept

To find the values for y where the parabola touchs or crosses the Y-axis we need to put x=0.

y=ahk

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